What Is Decentralization? -- Achieving Successful Decentralization -- Decentralization Is an Iterative Process

In the second half of the twentieth century, decentralization emerged as a popular strategy for governments committed to cutting costs and meeting local needs. Today, policymakers are still drawn by its promise of greater efficiency, responsiveness, and accountability. But all too often, a poorly planned approach to the benefits of decentralization can result in its early promise going unrealized.